With
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) you find yourself taking normal everyday
behaviour and repeating this behaviour many times over, in some cases
occupying many hours every day.
This
behavior can include:
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Repetitive unwanted
thoughts such as worrying about germs and cleanliness, or doubts about
their actions such as locking doors or switching off the gas.
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Rituals that
interfere with normal day to day life.
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Repetitive behaviors
such as cleaning, washing, counting, double checking, and repeating
words silently.
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Obsessions
These
are ideas, images and impulses that invade your thoughts over and over
again. These can be of anything but often the thoughts that are retained
and keep coming back are ones of dangerous situations and violence. Some
can be quite shocking but there is an inner need to understand these
thoughts, to get them out again and examine them repeatedly. You are very
aware that they are irrational but you just have to repeat these thoughts.
Compulsions
Your
obsessions eventually give rise to compulsive behaviour. As an obsessive
thought revolves in your mind you will find yourself performing some kind of
ritualistic behaviour that you hope will alleviate the feelings you are
having. About 4 out of 5 sufferers will show some kind of compulsive
behavior.
The
conflict between the obviously irrational obsessive thought and the
compulsion to do something to calm that thought give rise to some unpleasant
emotions like shame, despair, anxiety and eventually depression.
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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Treatment
Any treatment has to break this cycle of behaviour either by disrupting the
initial thoughts and cutting the link to the out of control corrective
compulsions
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Relaxation – allowing your body to go completely calm. This is enhanced
greatly by developing a hypnotic trance, so deep relaxation through self
hypnosis is very effective.
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Exposure - Behavior Therapy. This involves triggering the
obsession but physically preventing the behaviour. The idea is to
prepare and be ready for
the compulsive behaviour and then deliberately trigger it through
gradual exposure. For example, a hand washer might be urged
to touch an object they fear is contaminated, and then be discouraged
from washing their hands for several hours. The idea is to eliminate or
cut down on anxiety and compulsive behavior by repeatedly demonstrating
that nothing will happen if the compulsive ritual is not performed.
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You can also make deliberate changes in daily habits and lifestyle in other
areas. This is a kind of warm up to the preceding behavior therapy.
The idea is again to demonstrate that change is possible and that you
can be comfortable with change. You can then take what you've
learnt and perhaps at an unconscious level you can relate it to your
obsessional behavior.
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